Henter...
Henter...

Arctic fox

( Vulpes lagopus )

The Arctic fox has an amazing adaptation to living in the coldest regions. No other mammal has such insulating fur. In fact, the Arctic fox can stay warm even when it is -40 °C without increasing its metabolism. When it does so, it can live where it gets as low as -70 °C. In the summer, the Arctic fox changes from its thick white winter fur to a dark brown summer fur, so it can more easily hide from both prey and enemies.

The residents

Information will soon be available.

Habitat

The Arctic fox has learned to adapt to the far north and the cold that is found in these regions. No other mammal has such insulating fur, and if a snowstorm comes, they simply roll up into a small ball – then their thick and bushy tail can keep them warm. It only needs to increase its metabolism to keep warm at -40 degrees Celsius. In the red fox, this limit is -10 degrees Celsius. At the same time, the Arctic fox is able to store fat that partly acts as an insulator and partly as a kind of reserve. This means that the Arctic fox can go without food for several weeks. The Arctic fox changes its fur between summer and winter. The Arctic fox comes in 2 color varieties. The common white Arctic fox and the more grayish blue fox. Both color varieties have in common that they change to a brown fur in the summer. When they live on the tundra, they will live on snow and ice in the winter, and on brown grassland in the summer. So for the sake of camouflage, it’s smart to change color.

Distribution

Distribution

Information will soon be available.

Classification: Mammals

Order: Predators

Family: Canidae

Distribution: Arctic regions around the North Pole, as well as isolated populations in Sweden and Norway

Habitat: Tundra and ice

Lifespan: Up to 4-6 years

Body length: 55-65 cm + 30-35 cm tail

Shoulder height: 35-40 cm

Weight: Male: 3-8 kg Female: 3-5 kg

Sexual maturity: 1 year

Oestrus: May

Gestation: 52-53 days

Number of offspring: 4-8 puppies, usually 4-5 each year

Diet: Carnivorous; smaller mammals, birds and bird eggs

Verdenskort