Musk Ox

The musk ox lives in Arctic tundra regions, where the climate is extreme, with long, cold winters and short, cool summers. It prefers open landscapes such as mountain tundra and low-lying plains with sparse vegetation. These areas provide access to food like grasses, sedges and dwarf shrubs, which the musk ox grazes on throughout the year.

The musk ox is especially well adapted to the harsh climate. Its dense coat consists of a warm underlayer called qiviut and long outer hairs that protect it from wind and cold. In winter, it often moves to higher ground where the wind has swept away the snow, making it easier to find food. In summer, it moves to lower areas with more vegetation and access to water.

Climate change poses a growing threat to the musk ox. Rising temperatures and changing precipitation patterns can lead to the formation of ice layers over vegetation, making it difficult for musk oxen to access food during winter. Additionally, warmer summers may increase the spread of diseases and parasites that were previously limited by the cold climate.