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Red fox

( Vulpes vulpes )

Red foxes come in many colors. The common red fox is reddish-brown on the body and white on the chest and belly. No matter what color-variant the fox is, the tip of the tail is always white. Foxes are by no means picky and eat almost anything. The fox\’s favorite food is small rodents, such as mice, but it also eats birds, insects and fruit. Hence, red foxes are incredibly adaptable and live almost everywhere – even in the middle of the city.

Get to know theRed fox

Classification: Mammals

Order: Predators

Family: Canidae

Distribution: Most of Europe

Habitat: Forest

Lifespan: In the wild 5 years. In captivity 10-12 years

Body length: 70 cm + 40 cm tail

Height at the shoulder: 50 cm

Weight: Male: 8-11 kg Female: 6-8 kg

Sexual maturity: 1 year

Oestrus: January and February

Gestation: 52-53 days

Number of offspring: 3-12 puppies, usually 4-7 each year

Diet: Carnivore; opportunist — all smaller mammals, birds and bird eggs, reptiles, fish, hares, deer, carrion, waste from hunting and household

Habitat

The red fox is one of the most adaptable predators and can live in a wide range of natural environments. It thrives in forests, open fields, agricultural landscapes, and green areas within cities. The fox prefers habitats that provide access to food, shelter, and suitable places to dig its den.

Fox dens are typically dug into slopes, under vegetation, or beneath buildings, where the ground is dry and undisturbed. The den serves as a hiding place and as a safe space for raising pups. Red foxes are mainly active at dusk and during the night, which helps them avoid human activity.

The red fox is an omnivore and makes use of many different food sources, including mice, birds, insects, fruit, and human food waste. Its ability to shift diet based on what is available allows it to survive in both natural and human-altered landscapes.

Distribution

Distribution

The red fox is widespread across much of the Northern Hemisphere and is found throughout Europe, Asia, and North America. It is one of the most adaptable carnivores in the world and thrives in a wide range of environments—from forests and open farmland to suburbs and urban areas.

In Denmark, the red fox is common across the entire country, both in rural and urban settings. It lives in woodlands, hedgerows, agricultural land, and residential neighborhoods, taking advantage of food waste and easy access to prey. In recent years, urban foxes have become more visible, often active at night in parks and gardens.
The Danish fox population was severely affected by sarcoptic mange in the 1980s and 1990s, which caused a significant decline. However, the population has since recovered, and the red fox is now considered a stable and widespread part of Danish wildlife.

Djursland

The red fox (Vulpes vulpes) is one of the most widespread predators in Denmark and has been part of the native fauna for approximately 11,000 years. The oldest fox remains in Denmark date back to the early Stone Age, showing that foxes have coexisted with humans since the end of the last Ice Age.

On Djursland, the red fox thrives in the varied landscape of forests, fields, and hedgerows. It is particularly common in open farmland and along forest edges, where it often digs its den under tree roots, on slopes, or in undisturbed areas.

If you’d like to see a wild fox, it requires patience and the right timing. Foxes are mostly active at dusk and during the night, but they can occasionally be seen in daylight—especially in spring when parents are busy feeding their pups. Good places to look include the edges of fields or forest paths in the quiet hours of the early morning or around sunset. Bring binoculars, stay still, and avoid sudden movements—foxes are alert and tend to avoid humans.
Although the red fox is not endangered in Denmark, the population has declined slightly since 2007. Nevertheless, it remains a common and important species in the ecosystem—also here on Djursland.

The residents

Information will soon be available.

Verdenskort